{{$index+1}} {{row.periodOrder}} {{row.date | date:'M/dd/yyyy'}} {{row.return | number:3}} {{median | number: 3}} {{row.return > median ? 'Up' : 'Down'}} {{row.flipIsHeads ? 'Up' : 'Down'}} {{row.return > median ? 'U' : 'D'}}{{row.flipIsHeads ? 'U' : 'D'}} {{$index+1}} {{row.periodOrder}} {{row.flipIsHeads ? 'Heads': 'Tails'}} {{row.flip2IsHeads ? 'Heads': 'Tails'}} {{row.flipIsHeads ? 'H' : 'T'}}{{row.flip2IsHeads ? 'H' : 'T'}} Row Trial# PRD# Date Return% Median% Market Coin Flip 2nd Coin Flip Pairs « SORT BY RETURN & GO TO MEDIAN « ^ ^ IFA Index Portfolios IFA Indexes ^ ^ IFA Index Portfolios IFA Indexes Matches Expected: 50.00% {{(data.length / 2) | number:0 }} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UU+DD' : ' HH+TT'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * (aboveMedianUpCoin + belowMedianDownCoin) / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% {{Math.round(1000 * (twoCoinsAboveMedianUpCoin + twoCoinsBelowMedianDownCoin) / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% {{aboveMedianUpCoin + belowMedianDownCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsAboveMedianUpCoin + twoCoinsBelowMedianDownCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UU+DD' : ' HH+TT'}} Mismatches Expected: 50.00% {{data.length / 2 | number:0 }} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UD+DU' : ' HT+TU'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * (aboveMedianDownCoin + belowMedianUpCoin) / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% {{Math.round(1000 * (twoCoinsAboveMedianDownCoin + twoCoinsBelowMedianUpCoin) / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% {{aboveMedianDownCoin + belowMedianUpCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsAboveMedianDownCoin + twoCoinsBelowMedianUpCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UD+DU' : ' HT+TU'}} Expected: 25.00% {{(data.length / 4) | number:0}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UU' : ' HH'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * aboveMedianUpCoin / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * twoCoinsAboveMedianUpCoin / data.length) / 10 |number:2 }}% {{aboveMedianUpCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsAboveMedianUpCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UU' : ' HH'}} Expected: 25.00% {{(data.length / 4) | number:0}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' DD' : ' TT'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * belowMedianDownCoin / data.length) / 10|number:2 }}% Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * twoCoinsBelowMedianDownCoin / data.length) / 10|number:2 }}% {{belowMedianDownCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsBelowMedianDownCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' DD' : ' TT'}} Expected: 25.00% {{(data.length / 4) | number:0}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UD' : ' HT'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * belowMedianUpCoin / data.length) / 10|number:2 }}% Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * twoCoinsBelowMedianUpCoin / data.length) / 10|number:2 }}% {{belowMedianUpCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsBelowMedianUpCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' UD' : ' HT'}} Expected: 25.00% {{(data.length / 4) | number:0}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' DU' : ' TH'}} Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * aboveMedianDownCoin / data.length) / 10 |number:2}}% Observed: {{Math.round(1000 * twoCoinsAboveMedianDownCoin / data.length) / 10 |number:2}}% {{aboveMedianDownCoin | number}} {{twoCoinsAboveMedianDownCoin | number}} {{marketcoin ? periodLabel + ' DU' : ' TH'}} Average Results of {{trialsCount | number}}▼ Trials of {{data.length | number}} Flips Coin/Coin Coin/Market % of each outcome Run Trial Again Flip Again Coin / Coin When flipping two standard coins, there are four possible outcomes: Heads on both coins (HH), Tails on both coins (TT), Heads on the first coin and Tails on the second (HT), or Tails on the first coin and Heads on the second (TH). Each of these outcomes is equally likely. Since there are four possible outcomes, the probability of each outcome is 25%. Coin / Market If the direction of the market, relative to the median return, resembles a coin flip and you have a MarketCoin with UP on one side and DOWN on the other, you now have a situation that is like flipping two coins. The MarketCoin is shown on the left and an Index Portfolio coin on the right. The table below shows the expected 25% probability of each outcome and observed outcomes for each flip of the coins. The observed daily flipping of the MarketCoin (U or D) compared to the actual daily returns of the index portfolio coin (U or D) illustrates that the index portfolio is a reasonable substitute for a second coin based on similarity of the observed outcomes of each test to the expected outcomes of 2 coins. Bar charts comparing the expected to the average (mean) of the observations of the four outcomes of the coin/coin and the coin/market over multiple trials. Daily, monthly and annual periods are available. You can run the trails multiple times. Two data tables are available. Click the Data icon from the Coin/Coin mode or from Coin/Market mode. Most columns are sortable, and the side controls allow for scrolling and locating the mean return for the Coin/Market mode. The most recent returns data are shown on the top row. Up and down relative to the median and the random flip of the coin are also displayed. The four possible pairs of Up and Downs are shown in the last column. Click the blue Flip Again button to flip the coin for each row. U = Up - Above the Median Return D = Down – Below the Median Return H = Heads side of coin T = Tails side of coin Swap Coins ▼ Statistician Series {{coin.name}} Tune Out the Noise© < {{coin.name}} IFA Coins {{coin.name}} {{coin.name}} Daily Monthly Annual 1 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 {{periodLabel=='Days' ? 'Daily' : periodLabel=='Months' ? 'Monthly' : 'Annual'}}▼ Daily Monthly Annual The median is one of the three types of averages, along with the mean and the mode. The median return for IFA Indexes and Index Portfolios for any time horizon (daily, monthly, or annual) is the middle value when returns are sorted from high to low or low to high, splitting the historical data into 50% above and 50% below the median. Market Ups and Downs Relative to Median Market Ups and Downs Relative to 0.00% Market Ups and Downs Relative to the Mean Set the Market to All Up Periods Set the Market to All Down Periods